COVID-19 & 2019 Coronavirus Everything You Should Know

COVID-19 & 2019 Coronavirus Everything You Should Know!!!

Symptoms

Causes

Risk factors

Diagnosis

Treatment

Complications

Prevention

Masks

Coronavirus types

Outlook

What is the 2019 coronavirus?

In early 2020, a new virus began generating headlines all over the world because of the unprecedented speed of its transmission.

From its origins in a food market in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 to countries as far-flung as the United States and the Philippines, the virus (officially named SARS-CoV-2) has affected hundreds of thousands, with a rising death toll now over 17,000.

The disease caused by an infection with SARS-CoV-2 is called COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019.

In spite of the global panic in the news about this virus, you’re unlikely to contract SARS-CoV-2 unless you’ve been in contact with someone who has a SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Let’s bust some myths. Read on to learn how this 2019 coronavirus is spread, how it’s similar and different from other coronaviruses, and how to prevent spreading it to others if you suspect you’ve contracted this virus.

What are the symptoms?

Doctors are learning new things about this virus every day. So far, we know that COVID-19 may not initially cause any symptoms for some people.

You may carry the virus for 2 days or up to 2 weeksTrusted Source before you notice symptoms.

Some common symptoms that have been specifically linked to COVID-19 include:

#  shortness of breath

#  having a cough that gets more severe over time

#  a low-grade fever that gradually increases in temperature

These symptoms may become more severe in some people. Call emergency medical services if you or someone you care for have any of the following symptoms:

# trouble breathing

# blue lips or face

# persistent pain or pressure in the chest

#confusion

#excessive drowsiness

The full list of symptoms is still being investigated.

COVID-19 versus the flu

We are still learning about whether the 2019 coronavirus is more or less deadly than the seasonal flu.

This is difficult to determine because the number of total cases (including mild cases in people who don’t seek treatment or get tested) is unknown. However, early evidence suggests that this coronavirus causes more deaths than the seasonal flu.

An estimated 0.06 to 0.1 percentTrusted Source of people who developed the flu during the 2019-2020 flu season in the United Stated died (as of March 14, 2020). This is compared to 1.2 percent of those with a confirmed case of COVID-19 in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source.

Here are some common symptoms of the flu:

* cough* runny or stuffy nose* sneezing* sore throat* fever* headache* fatigue* chills* body aches

What causes coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are zoonotic. This means they first develop in animals before developing in humans.

For the virus to pass from animal to humans, a person has to come into close contact with an animal that carries the infection.

Once the virus develops in people, coronaviruses can be spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. This is a technical name for the wet stuff that moves through the air when you cough or sneeze.

The viral material hangs out in these droplets and can be breathed into the respiratory tract (your windpipe and lungs), where the virus can then lead to an infection.

The 2019 coronavirus hasn’t been definitively linked to a specific animal.

Researchers believe that the virus may have been passed from bats to another animal — either snakes or pangolins — and then transmitted to humans. This transmission likely occurred in the open food market in Wuhan, China.

Who’s at increased risk?

You’re at high risk for contracting SARS-CoV-2 if you come into contact with someone who’s carrying it, especially if you’ve been exposed to their saliva or been near them when they’ve coughed or sneezed.

Without taking proper prevention measures, you’re also at high risk if you:

* live with someone who has contracted the virus

* are providing home care for someone who has contracted the virus

* have an intimate partner who has contracted the virus

HANDWASHING IS KEY

Washing your hands and disinfecting surfaces can help decrease your risk for catching this and other viruses.

Older people and people with certain health conditions have a higher risk for severe complications if they contract the virus. These health conditions include:

* lung conditions, such as COPD and asthma

* certain heart conditions

* immune system conditions, such as HIV

* cancer that requires treatment

* severe obesity

* other health conditions, if not well-controlled, such as diabetes, kidney disease, or liver disease

Pregnant women have a higher risk of complicationsTrusted Source from other viral infections, but it’s not yet known if this is the case for the 2019 coronavirus.

How are coronaviruses diagnosed?

COVID-19 can be diagnosed similarly to other conditions caused by viral infections: using a blood, saliva, or tissue sample. However, most tests use a cotton swab to retrieve a sample from the inside of your nostrils.

Tests are conducted by the CDC, some state health departments, and some commercial companies. See your state’s health department websiteTrusted Source to find out where testing is offered near you.

Talk to your doctor right away if you think you have COVID-19 or you notice symptoms. Your doctor will advise you on whether you should stay home and monitor your symptoms, come in to the doctor’s office to be evaluated, or go to the hospital for more urgent care.

What treatments are available?

There’s currently no treatment specifically approved for COVID-19, and no cure for an infection, although treatments and vaccines are currently under study. Instead, treatment focuses on managing symptoms as the virus runs its course.

Seek immediate medical help if you think you have COVID-19. Your doctor will recommend treatment for any symptoms or complications that develop.

Other coronaviruses like SARS and MERS are also treated by managing symptoms. In some cases, experimental treatments are tested to see how effective they are. Examples of therapies used for these illnesses include:

* antiviral or retroviral medications

* breathing support, such as mechanical ventilation

* steroids to reduce lung swelling

* blood plasma transfusions

What are the possible complications from COVID-19?

The most serious complication of a SARS-CoV-2 infection is a type of pneumonia that’s been called 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia (NCIP).

Results from a 2020 studyTrusted Source of 138 people admitted into hospitals in Wuhan, China, with NCIP found that 26 percent of those admitted had severe cases and needed to be treated in the intensive care unit (ICU).

About 4.3 percent of these people who were admitted to the ICU died from this type of pneumonia. It should be noted that people who were admitted to the ICU were on average older and had more underlying health conditions than people who didn’t go to the ICU.

So far, NCIP is the only complication specifically linked to the 2019 coronavirus. Researchers have seen the following complications in people who have developed COVID-19:

* acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

* irregular heart rate (arrhythmia)

* cardiovascular shock

* severe muscle pain (myalgia)

* fatigue

* heart damage or heart attack

How can you prevent coronaviruses?

The best way to prevent the spread of infection is to avoid or limit contact with people who are showing symptoms of COVID-19 or any respiratory infection.

The next best thing you can do is practice good hygiene and social distancing to prevent bacteria and viruses from spreading.

Prevention tips

*  Wash your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds at a time with warm water and soap. How long is 20 seconds? About as long as it takes to sing your “ABCs.”

* Don’t touch your face, eyes, nose, or mouth when your hands are dirty.

* Don’t go out if you’re feeling sick or have any cold or flu symptoms.

* Stay at least 3 feetTrusted Source (1 meter) away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

* Cover your mouth with the inside of your elbow whenever you sneeze or cough. Throw away any tissues you use right away.

* Clean any objects you touch a lot. Use disinfectants on objects like phones, computers, utensils, dishware, and doorknobs.

Should you wear a mask?

If you’re out in a public setting where it’s difficult to follow social distancing guidelines, the CDCTrusted Source recommends that you wear a cloth face mask that covers your mouth and nose. When worn correctly, and by large percentages of the public, these masks can help to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2.

That’s because they can block the respiratory droplets of people who may be asymptomatic or people who have the virus but have gone undiagnosed. Respiratory droplets get into the air when you exhale, talk, cough, or sneeze.

You can make your own mask using basic materials such as a bandana, a T-shirt, or cotton fabric. The CDC provides instructionsTrusted Source for making one with scissors or with a sewing machine.

Cloth masks are preferred for the general public, since other types of masks should be reserved for healthcare workers.

It’s critical to keep the mask clean. Wash it each time you use it. Avoid touching the front of it with your hands. Also, try to avoid touching your mouth, nose, and eyes when you remove it. This prevents you from possibly transferring the virus from a mask to your hands and from your hands to your face.

Keep in mind that wearing a mask isn’t a replacement for other preventive measures, such as frequent handwashing and practicing social distancing. All of them are important.

Certain people shouldn’t wear face masks. They include children under 2 years old, people with trouble breathing, and people who are unable to remove their own masks.

What are the other types of coronaviruses?

A coronavirus gets its name from the way it looks under a microscope.

The word corona means “crown,” and when examined closely, the round virus has a “crown” of proteins called peplomers jutting out from its center in every direction. These proteins help the virus identify whether it can infect its host.

The condition known as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was also linked to a highly infectious coronavirus back in the early 2000s. The SARS virus has since been contained.

COVID-19 vs. SARS

This isn’t the first time a coronavirus has made news — the 2003 SARS outbreak was also caused by a coronavirus.

As with the 2019 virus, the SARS virus was first found in animals before it spread to humans.

The SARS virus is thought toTrusted Source have come from bats and then transferred to another animal, and then to humans.

Once transmitted to humans, the SARS virus began spreading quickly among people.

What makes the novel coronavirus so newsworthy is that a treatment or cure hasn’t yet been developed to help prevent its rapid spread from person to person. SARS has been successfully contained.

What’s the outlook?

First and foremost, don’t panic. You don’t need to be quarantined unless you suspect you have contracted the virus or have a confirmed test result.

Following simple handwashing and social distancing guidelines may help protect you from being exposed to the virus.

The 2019 coronavirus probably seems scary when you read the news about new deaths, quarantines, and travel bans.

Stay calm and follow your doctor’s instructions if you’re diagnosed with COVID-19 so you can recover and help prevent it from spreading.

First time BBC broadcasts Muslim prayers on radio

First time BBC broadcasts Muslim prayers on radio

Mosques and other places of worship in UK have been closed since March 23 in efforts to curb spread of coronavirus

LONDON: Muslims in the UK can now listen to Friday prayers broadcast on BBC radio for the first time.

Different imams lead the 5:50 a.m. broadcasts every week on 14 BBC local radio stations, reciting verses from the Qur’an or quotes from Prophet Muhammad, before delivering sermons and leading listeners in prayer.

The stations’ audiences are in parts of Britain with large Muslim communities — Leeds, Sheffield, Lancashire, Manchester, the West Midlands, Leicester, Stoke, Derby, Nottingham, Coventry and Warwickshire, the Three Counties, Merseyside, Berkshire and London.

“Local radio is all about connecting communities, and we hope these weekly reflections will go some way to helping Muslims feel a sense of community while they are isolating,” said Chris Burns, the head of BBC Local Radio.

Places of worship throughout Britain have been closed since March 23 in one of the measures introduced to curb the spread of the coronavirus. The BBC already broadcasts Christian services on Sundays on 39 of its local and national stations.

The Friday prayer broadcasts, which began last Friday, will continue for as long as Muslims are unable to attend their local mosques. There are also plans for regular broadcasts for other religious minorities, such as the Hindu and Jewish communities, the BBC said.

In a TV broadcast to the British people on Sunday, Queen Elizabeth praised people of “all faiths” for their combined efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

COVID-19 - Treatment for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

Treatment for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

# Available treatment# Potential treatments# If you have symptoms# When to seek care# Prevention# Bottom line

The CDC recommendsTrusted Source that all people wear cloth face masks in public places where it’s difficult to maintain a 6-foot distance from others. This will help slow the spread of the virus from people without symptoms or people who do not know they have contracted the virus. Cloth face masks should be worn while continuing to practice social distancing. Instructions for making masks at home can be found hereTrusted Source. Note: It’s 

critical to reserve surgical masks and N95 respirators for healthcare workers.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus discovered after an outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

Since the initial outbreak, this coronavirus, known as SARS-CoV-2, has spread to more than 100 countries around the world, and has affected many thousands of people.

As yet, there’s no vaccine against the novel coronavirus. Researchers are currently working on creating a vaccine specifically for this virus, as well as potential treatments for COVID-19.

HEALTHLINE’S CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE

Stay informed with our live updates about the current COVID-19 outbreak. Also, visit our coronavirus hub for more information on how to prepare, advice on prevention and treatment, and expert recommendations.

The disease is more likely to cause symptoms in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Most 
people who develop symptoms of COVID-19 experience:

*fever*cough*shortness of breath*fatigue

Keep reading to learn more about the current treatment options for COVID-19, what types of treatments are being explored, and what to do if you develop symptoms.

What type of treatment is available for the novel coronavirus?

There currently isn’t a vaccine against developing COVID-19. Antibiotics are also ineffective because COVID-19 is a viral infection and not bacterial.

If your symptoms are more severe, supportive treatments may be given by your doctor or at a hospital. This type of treatment may involve:

fluids to reduce the risk of dehydration medication to reduce a fever

supplemental oxygen in more severe cases People who have a hard time breathing on their own due to COVID-19 may need a respirator.

What is being done to find an effective treatment?

Vaccines and treatment options for COVID-19 are currently being investigated around the world. There’s some evidence that certain medications may have the potential to be effective with regard to preventing illness or treating the symptoms of COVID-19.

However, researchers need to perform randomized controlled trialsTrusted Source in humans before potential vaccines and other treatments become available. This may take several months or longer.

Here are some treatment options that are currently being investigated for protection against SARS-CoV-2 and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms.

Remdesivir

Remdesivir is an experimental broad-spectrum antiviral drug originally designed to target Ebola.

Researchers have found that remdesivir is highly effective at fighting the novel coronavirus in isolated cellsTrusted Source.

This treatment is not yet approved in humans, but two clinical trials for this drug have been implemented in China. One clinical trial was recently also approved by the FDA in the United States.

Chloroquine

Chloroquine is a drug that’s used to fight malaria and autoimmune diseases. It’s been in use for more than 70 yearsTrusted Source and is considered safe.

Researchers have discovered that this drug is effective at fighting the SARS-CoV-2 virus in studies done in test tubes.

At least 10 clinical trialsTrusted Source are currently looking at the potential use of chloroquine as an option for combating the novel coronavirus.

Lopinavir and ritonavir

Lopinavir and ritonavir are sold under the name Kaletra and are designed to treat HIV.

In South Korea, a 54-year-old man was given a combination of these two drugs and had a significant reductionTrusted Source in his levels of the coronavirus.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there could be benefits to using Kaletra in combination with other drugs.

APN01

A clinical trial is set to start soon in China to examine the potential of a drug called APN01 to fight the novel coronavirus.

The scientists who first developed APN01 in the early 2000s discovered that a certain protein called ACE2 is involved in SARS infections. This protein also helped protect the lungs from injury due to respiratory distress.

From recent research, it turns out that the 2019 coronavirus, like SARS, also uses the ACE2 protein to infect cells in humans.

The randomized, dual-arm trial will look at the effect of the medication on 24 patients for 1 week. Half of the participants in the trial will receive the APN01 drug, and the other half will be given a placebo. If results are encouraging, larger clinical trials will be done.

Favilavir

China has approved the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat.

Although the results of the study haven’t been released yet, the drug has supposedly shown to be effective in treating COVID-19 symptoms in a clinical trial of 70 people.

What should you do if you think you have symptoms of COVID-19?

Not everyone with a SARS-CoV-2 infection will feel ill. Some people may even contract the virus and not develop symptoms. When there are symptoms, they’re usually mild and tend to come on slowly.

COVID-19 seems to cause more severe symptoms in older adults and people with underlying health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung conditions.

If you think you have symptoms of COVID-19, follow this protocol:

• Gauge how sick you are: Ask yourself how likely it is that you came into contact with the coronavirus. If you live in a region that has had an outbreak, or if you’ve recently traveled abroad, you may be at an increased risk of exposure.

• Call your doctor: If you have mild symptoms, call your doctor. To reduce transmission of the virus, many clinics are encouraging people to call or use live chat instead of coming into a clinic. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and work with local health authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine if you need to be tested.

• Stay home: If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or another type of viral infection, stay home and get plenty of rest. Be sure to stay away from other people and avoid sharing items like drinking glasses, utensils, keyboards, and phones.

When do you need medical care?

About 80 percentTrusted Source of people recover from COVID-19 without needing hospitalization or special treatment.

If you’re young and healthy with only mild symptoms, your doctor will likely advise you to isolate yourself at home and to limit contact with others in your household. You’ll likely be advised to rest, stay well hydrated, and to closely monitor your symptoms.

If you’re an older adult, have any underlying health conditions, or a compromised immune system, be sure to contact your doctor as soon as you notice any symptoms. Your doctor will advise you on the best course of action.

If your symptoms worsen with home care, it’s important to get prompt medical care. Call your local hospital, clinic, or urgent care to let them know you’ll be coming in, and wear a face mask once you leave your home. You can also call 911 for immediate medical attention.

How to avoid infection from the coronavirus?

The novel coronavirus is primarily transmitted from person to person. At this point, the best way to prevent getting infected is to avoid being around people who have been exposed to the virus.

Additionally, according to the CDCTrusted Source, you can take the following precautions to lower your risk of infection:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• Use hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap isn’t available.
• Avoid touching your face unless you’ve recently washed your hands.
• Stay clear of people who are coughing and sneezing. The CDC recommends standing at least 6 feet away from anyone who appears to be sick.
• Avoid crowded areas as much as possible.

Older adults are at the highest risk of infection and may want to take extra precautions to avoid coming into contact with the virus.

The bottom line

At this point in time, there’s no vaccine to protect you from the novel coronavirus, also known as SARS-CoV-2. There also are no special medications approved to treat the symptoms of COVID-19.

However, researchers around the world are working hard to develop potential vaccines and treatments.

There’s emerging evidence that some medications may have the potential to treat the symptoms of COVID-19. More large-scale testing is needed to determine if these treatments are safe. Clinical trials for these drugs could 
take several months.

     

WORLD’S MOST POWERFUL PEOPLE IN 2019

TOP 10 WORLD’S MOST POWERFUL PEOPLE IN 2019

To become powerful, you must have immense influence among the people. Forbes published a list of the prominent individuals in the world in 2019. The list has all types of characters from those who own business empires. Also, the politicians who actions have had significant impacts. 

Vladimir Putin emerged position one as his rating continues to rise. President Obama’s popularity has continued to diminish. This is his last term in office nears the end. Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi has found his way in the most popular persons. His reforms have transformed India in the two years he’s been in power. Now, here is the list of the most influential people in 2019 according to Forbes.

1. Vladimir Putin

This is the man who does what he wants and gets away with impunity. He was ranked 1st by Forbes. Aged 63, Vladimir Putin is incumbent president of Russian Federation. Putin has been president since 2012. Before then, he was the prime minister between 1999 and 2000. He later became prime minister again from 2008 to 2012. He was the chair of the ruling party, United Russia as prime minister from 2008 to 2012. Between 1970 and 1975, Putin attended Saint Petersburg State University where he studied law.

He retired as a Lieutenant Colonel in to join politics in 1991 in his home Saint Petersburg. In 1996, he moved to Moscow to join the administration of President Boris Yeltsin. He managed to rise quickly through the ranks to become the acting president in 1999. The following 

year, Putin won the election beating Gennady Zyuganov. In 2004, he won again with 72% of the votes. The economy of Russia grew for eight straight years under the presidency of Putin.

Russia’s economy started to experience difficulties following falling in prices of oil. Still due to the sanctions imposed by Western Nations. The sanctions against Russia came about after his administration seized Crimea. Also, Russia got punished due to his military intervention in Ukraine. His approval ratings have not suffered any bit reaching an all-time high of 89%. He is also behind the bombing of ISIS. Later, he met with President Assad. The action appears to have made NATO and US seem weak. The influence of Russia has continued to rise abroad under his administration.

2. Donald J. Trump

Donald Trump, a self-proclaimed real estate mogul and the 45th President of the 

United States was born in 1946 in Queens, New York. He was born into one of the 

wealthiest families at the time, and he began working with his dad, in the real 

estate business, from an early age. He learned so much about the real estate 

world from his father, and he later joined the Manhattan real estate world from 

where he expanded his investments throughout the world. Trump is actually the 

first, in U.S history, billionaire president. He, however, made it clear that he 

will be handing over the control of the businesses to his sons, Eric Trump and 

Donald Trump Jr.

As of 2016, Trump’s net worth was at $3.9 billion. He first hit a milestone by 

teaming up, in 1980, with Holiday Inn, Corp., though known by another name then. 

They developed a hotel and casino complex worth $250 million in Atlantic City that 

was named Harrah’s situated in Trump Plaza. After some time, Trump bought these 

partners then renamed the property. He then proceeded to purchase another property, 

still in Atlantic City worth $320 million from Hilton Hotels.

Trump is known for his “dare devil” spirit and his determination to succeed at 

whatever he started no matter the cost. This has seen him buy different properties 

all over the world and convert them to the most elegant properties on the market. 

He has had his downfalls yes due to economic and political changes, but this has 

never stopped him from investing and making more profits. Any ordinary person many 

view him as arrogant and an “I don’t care” kind of a person, but economists love his 

spirit. His most vocal words as the 45th president of the U.S.A is to make America 

great again, and everyone is waiting for this to happen.

3. Angela Merkel

Angela Merkel ranked position two on Forbes. She is the most dominant woman in the 

world of 2019. Angela was born in 1954. She is the sitting Chancellor of Germany a 

position she has held since 2005. Merkel has been the leader of the Christian 

Democratic Union (CDU) since 2000. She earned a doctorate in physical chemistry.

During the Revolutions of 1989, Merkel entered politics. She was also the deputy 

spokesperson for the East German Government in 1990. In 1991, Merkel got elected 

as Minister for Women and Youth. The Chancellor then was Helmut Kohl. Later, in 

1994, she became the Minister for the Environment. In 1998 after the defeat of Kohl, 

Merkel became the Secretary General of CDU. A donation scandal involving Wolfgang 

Schauble favored Merkel. She became the CDU first woman party leader. Merkel became 

Chancellor upon appointed after the Federal elections held in 2005. Again, she won 

the 2013 election by a landslide, having 41.5% of the votes cast.

In 2007, Merkel became the 2nd woman to become president of the European Council. 

Also, she was the chairperson of G8. Moreover, Merkel has played a critical role 

in negotiations regarding the Treaty of Libson. What’s more, the Berlin Declaration. 

Single-handedly, she has offered solutions to problems faced by her constituents. 

Merkel has managed to take her country through a recession. She provided credit 

facilities for those companies cutting hours for employees. She also convinced 

Greece and Spain to consider Germans’ fiscal and legal logic. Germany ushered 2019 

with a budget surplus of 12.1 billion Euros. Recently, she opened the German borders. 

That would allow over 1 million immigrants from Syria and other Muslim nations. 

This humanitarian act has earned her accolades.

4. Pope Francis

He was born in 1936 in Argentina. But his parents named him Jorge Mario Bergoglio. 

His is the current Pope of The Roman Catholic Church. He became the 266th Pope in 

2013 and the first from America. Pope Francis replaced Pope Benedict XVI after his 

resignation as pope. Pope is the Bishop of Roman and the Sovereign of the Vatican 

City. From 1973-79, he served as Provincial Superior of the Society of Jesus in 

Argentina. Earlier, he was the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998. The pope has 

faced some accusations too. He gave for two of his priests to the National 

Reorganization Process during the Dirty War. Later, all allegations against him 

were removed.

In 2001, John Paul II ordained him as a cardinal. Pope Francis efforts to change 

the face of the Roman Catholic Church are notable. He attended Congress in the US 

to address the issues of climate change and immigration. Also, he spoke about the 

fate of Christians and non-Christians suffering in the Middle East. He has also 

visited inmates in a Philadelphia. Also, he went to console the victims of priestly 

sexual abuse. He is humble and has great compassion for the poor. He also fights for 

human rights especially the women’s rights.

5. Xi Jinping

Born in 1953, Beijing, China, Jinping is the incumbent president of China. He is 

also the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. He also chairs the 

Central Military Commission. Xi is an ex-officio member of the Politburo Standing 

Committee. The committee is a top decision-making body in China. Xi also chairs the 

newly formed National Security Commission. He is also the chair of other steering 

committees on economic and social reforms. Further, he is the chair in commissions 

for military reforms and the internet.

From 1999 to 2002, Xi served as Governor of Fujian. Between 2002 and 2007, he served 

both as the Party Committee Secretary. At the same time, he was the Governor of 

Zhejiang. Xi has led an anti-corruption campaign. The campaigns resulted in the arrest 

of Xu Caihou, and Zhou YongKang. He is a paramount leader and has become one of the 

most influential Chinese Rulers. Xi has changed the thinking of the conservative Chinese 

through reforms. Additionally, he is bold enough to allow the media to capture some of 

his daily activities. During his leadership, China has investments in almost all part of 

the world. His meeting with the US and UK leaders led to business deals worth $46 billion.

6. Bill Gates

Bill Gates, a self-made billionaire, was born in 1955 in Seattle, Washington, US. He is 

a business magnate, philanthropist, an investor, programmer and an entrepreneur. In 1975, 

he cofounded Microsoft together with Paul Allen. Microsoft OS later became the largest PC 

software in the world. Gates has served as Chairman, CEO and as chief software architect 

at Microsoft. Until 2014, he was the individual primary shareholder of the company. Gates 

has featured in the Forbes list of the wealthiest people in the world since 1987. Bill is 

currently the richest person in the world with a net worth of 78.3 billion dollars. He has 

appeared first several times. But he has faced criticism over his business tactics 

considered anti-competitive.

During his career at Microsoft, he has assumed charitable acts. He has donated large sums 

of money. Bill & Melinda Foundation was launched in 2000. Through it, various charitable 

and research institution have benefited. At the Forbes Philanthropic Summit, his showcased 

chicken coops. The goal was to show how such a business could transform the lives of the 

disadvantaged in the society. In South Africa, he gave a lecture and promised to invest 

$5 billion in Africa the next five years.

Gates decided to step down as the CEO of Microsoft in 2000. He assumed the position of 

chief software architect. But in 2006, he transitioned to work at Bills & Melinda 

Foundation full time and part time at Microsoft. Later in 2014 he stepped down as 

chairperson and assumed a new position as technology advisor. He aimed to support the 

new CEO, Satya Nadella. Other than his 2.5% stake at Microsoft, he has a stake in Deere 

& Co and Redmond.

7. Larry Page

Born in 1973, Larry Page is the CEO of Alphabet Inc., Google’s Parent Company. He was 

born in California, US. He is a Computer Scientist and an internet entrepreneur. Page 

is a self-made billion with his net worth being $38.8 billion. He attended the University 

of Michigan. From there, she graduated with a degree in Computer Engineering. He is also a 

holder of a master’s in Computer Science from Stanford University.

Larry Page together with Sergey Brin founded Google Inc in 1998. In 2001, he stepped aside 

as CEO for Eric Schmidt but resumed as CEO in 2011. Page is also behind the PageRank, a 

search ranking algorithm of Google. He also received the Marconi Prize in 2004. Other than 

Alphabet, Page also heads Calico. Calico is a healthcare division, and Nest a smart home 

appliance division. Until the forming of Alphabet in 2015, Page was the CEO of Google. 

Alphabet outperformed Apple as the most valuable company in Dec 2015. It posted excellent 

results.

8. David Cameron

David Cameron has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for six years since 2010. 

He was born in 1966 in London, England, UK. After serving for 6 years, he resigned as prime 

minister in July 2019 after the UK voted to leave EU. Theresa May succeeded him. He has 

served as the leader of the Conservative Party since 2005 until he quit politics. Cameron 

has been a proponent of liberal policies, both economic and social. He attended Eton and 

Brasenose College, Oxford. Between 1988 and 1993, Cameron worked at the Conservative 

Research Department.

He later left politics in 1994 to work for Carlton Communications. David became an MP in 

2001 and served in the opposition shadow cabinet under Michael Howard. In 2005, he succeeded 

Howard. Following the 2010 general election, Cameron became prime minister. He became the 

head of the coalition government with Liberal Democrats. After, 23 years he managed to 

preside over the country’s only conservative majority government. His administration brought 

changes in welfare, immigration policies, education, and health. Cameron is very popular on 

Twitter, with over 834,000 followers. He is also fond of selfies with prominent people like 

Barack Obama.

9. Narendra Modi

Born in 1950, Gujarat, India, Modi is the current Prime Minister of India. He assumed the 

position as prime minister in 2014. Modi is the leader of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He 

also served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. In 2014, his party BJP clinched the majority 

in Lok Sabha. That was the first time since the general elections in 1984. During his two 

years as prime minister, Modi has proven to perform well. His administration has plans 

started projects to reform and modernize India’s infrastructure. He has also made efforts 

to reduce red tape in the government operations. Also, Modi has brought changes in the 

health and sanitation.

At the same time, he has improved international relations. He has made visits with President 

Obama and Xi Jinping. In his first year as PM, India realized a 7.4% GDP growth. He has a 

performance track record for development in Gujarat serving as Chief Minister. But he has 

faced accusation for failing to prevent the Gujarat’s riots in 2002.

10. Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born in 1984 and is an internet entrepreneur and a computer 

programmer. He was born in New York and is known as the Facebook Co-founder, and he currently 

operates as its CEO and chairman. As of May 2019, Mark’s net worth was estimated to $63.3 

billion and was ranked by Forbes as the 5th richest person worldwide. From an early age, 

Zuckerberg has shown an interest in creating games and working with computers, and this saw 

him creating several social media platforms that would eventually lead to his biggest 

breakthrough, Facebook.

He was a Harvard University student in 2004, and this is the period that he launched Facebook. 

In fact, he says that he launched it from his dormitory room in the university on 4th Feb that 

year through the help of his roommates and friends. They then took the idea, Facebook, to 

other college campuses where it was met by a great reception, and it spread rapidly than 

anticipated. By 2012, Facebook users’ number had grown to one billion, and it never stopped. 

In 2010, Zuckerberg was named number one by Vanity Fair magazine in the list of the most 

influential people. Before Facebook, Zuckerberg had created several other social media platforms, 

but he was just doing it for fun. And, even after launching Facebook, he still launched other 

platforms such as Wirehog, Beacon, Platform and Facebook Connect.

We can say that his love for computers has earned him more than he ever imagined and the best 

part is that he never stops. He is also doing so much to help upcoming web developers while 

also supporting efforts to have as many people access the internet as possible. He has seen 

many law suits come his way since the launch of Facebook, but none of it has deterred his 

efforts and creations. He is the man every young web developer looks up to and he has definitely 

helped reconnect many old friends.